The Green, Green Grass of Home: an archaeo-ecological approach to pastoralist settlement in central Kenya
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper considers the ecological residues of pastoralist occupation at the site of Maili Sita in Laikipia, central Kenya, drawing links with the archaeological record so as to contribute a fresh approach to the ephemeral settlement sites of mobile herding communities, a methodological aspect of African archaeology that remains problematic. Variations in the geochemical and micromorphological composition of soils along transects across the site are compared with vegetation distributions and satellite imagery to propose an occupation pattern not dissimilar to contemporary Cushitic-speaking groups further north. We argue that Maili Sita exemplifies the broad migratory and cultural exchange networks in place during the midto late second millennium AD, with pastoralist occupants who were both physically and culturally mobile. ABSTRAIT Cet article examine les résidus écologiques d’une occupation pastoraliste sur le site de Maili Sita à Laikipia, au centre du Kenya. Nous établissons des liens avec les données archéologiques afin d’apporter une nouvelle approche à la question des sites éphémères des communautés pastorales mobiles, un aspect méthodologique de l’archéologie africaine qui reste problématique. Les variations dans la composition géochimique et micromorphologique des sols le long de transects sur le site de Maili Sita sont comparées avec la distribution de la végétation et avec l’imagerie satellite pour proposer un modèle d’occupation qui est comparable avec celui des groupes contemporains cushitiques se trouvant plus au nord. Nous soutenons que Maili Sita illustre les grands réseaux d’échange migratoires et culturels qui étaient en place dans la seconde moitié du deuxième millénaire ap. J.-C., avec des occupants pastoralistes qui étaient à la fois physiquement et culturellement mobiles. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 8 March 2016 Accepted 5 July 2016
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